Ewe kunjalo!
Ngokwesiqhelo ubunzima obukhaphukhaphu bemoto bufuna ukuqala kwimathiriyeli kunye netekhnoloji.Ngophuhliso lwetheknoloji, ukudibanisa izinto ezintsha, izakhiwo ezintsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha ziye zazala isakhiwo esikhethekileyo somzimba esilula: umzimba odibeneyo.
1.ubunzima bunokuncitshiswa nge-60%
Umzimba wemoto oqhelekileyo uqulunqwe ngoluhlu lwamacandelo afana nepaneli yomnyango, i-cover top, i-sub-plate yangaphambili kunye nephiko elingasemva, i-side cover plate, umgangatho kunye nokunye.Emva kwesitampu sentsimbi, ukuwelda ipleyiti, umzimba kwipeyinti emhlophe kunye nendibano yokugqibela, yonke imoto yenziwa.Njengenxalenye ephetheyo, umzimba ngowona mthombo wobunzima bemoto kwaye udlala indima yokukhusela ekukhuseleni kwabahlali.Engqondweni yethu kukhangeleka ngolu hlobo.
Umzimba womzimba omnye uhluke ngokupheleleyo kumphezulu, kwaye unegama elingalindelekanga - umzimba weplastiki.
Njengoko igama libonisa, umzimba wenziwe ngeplastiki ekhaphukhaphu, uhlobo lweplastiki.Esi sakhiwo somzimba sahlukile kwindlela yokuvelisa umzimba wesintu, usebenzisa izinto zepolymer endaweni yentsimbi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokubumba ejikelezayo yeplastiki ukwenza umzimba, kuba izinto ezikrwada zinokutoniwa, umzimba awusayi kuphinda ufune ukupeyinta. , ezishiyiweyo iinkqubo zokutywina kunye nokutshiza, oku “rotomolding”
Iplastiki isetyenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni, kodwa ngaba umzimba weplastiki yonke into unokumangaliswa?Iinkqubo ezinjalo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zinokwenza isithuthi sibe lula kakhulu.
Ngenxa yeempawu zobunzima obulula kunye nesakhiwo esilula, olu hlobo lwesakhiwo somzimba lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zombane, ezikwahambelana nendlela yokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ngokomzekelo, i-ECOMove QBEAK yaseDenmark, isithuthi sombane esisebenza ngamandla, sasinomzimba we-3,000 × 1,750 × 1,630mm kunye nobunzima obufanelekileyo be-425Kg kuphela.Ngelixa iimoto zemveli zobukhulu obufanayo zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-1,000 kg, nokuba i-Smart encinci, enobungakanani bomzimba we-2,695 × 1,663 × 1,555mm, inobunzima obuyi-920-963 kg.
Kwithiyori, umzimba wefom enye usebenzisa isakhiwo esilula kunye neplastiki ekhaphukhaphu, egcina ngaphezu kwe-60% yobunzima bomzimba wesinyithi weenkcukacha ezifanayo.
2. Inkqubo yokubumba ejikelezayo: uphuhliso lwemoto entsha ngokukhawuleza
Siyazazi izibonelelo zale nkqubo yokubumba, ngoko ke yintoni eyona nkqubo yokubumba i-roto?Kukongeza nje imathiriyeli ekrwada yeplastiki kwinto ethile ekubumbeni, emva koko wenze ukubumba kunye nokujikeleza kwe-axis ethe nkqo kunye nokufudumeza ngokungapheziyo, ukubumba kweplastiki kuya kuba phantsi kwesenzo somxhuzulane kunye namandla ashushu, agqunywe ngokulinganayo, anyibilike incamathiso kuwo wonke umhlaba. umngxuma, ukwenza imilo efunekayo, kwakhona ngolungiselelo lokupholisa, inkqubo yokuhluba emva kweemveliso ezidibeneyo, njl.
Olunye lweempawu zenkqubo yokubumba ejikelezayo kukuba iimveliso zeplastiki ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu ezingenanto ezinemigangatho egobileyo zinokulungiswa ngexesha elinye.Oku kuhlangabezana nje nomthamo womzimba wemoto, imigca yenkangeleko iyahamba, igophe leemfuno ezigudileyo.
Abanye abantu banokubhidekainkqubo yokubumba iplastiki iyonke kunye nenkqubo enye yokubumba,enyanisweni, le yokugqibela kungenxa lula iteknoloji welding, ukuphucula amandla isakhiwo, ukwandisa injongo isini entle, ukubona ngakumbi emnyango kwi stamping, kodwa akukho ngaphandle komzimba wendlela yokuvelisa yemveli, kunye yangaphambili. yindlela yokubhukuqa kumzimba wemoto ukwenza ukugqiba ngexesha elinye.
Nangona itekhnoloji isekwindawo yokuqala, iseneengenelo ezininzi.Njenge:
Uphuhliso lwezithuthi zemveli luxabisa malunga ne-13 yezigidi ze-USD, ezithintela kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kweemoto.Le nkqubo intsha yenza lula ubume bomzimba, inciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokwenziwa kwamalungu, kwaye icuthe umjikelo wokwenziwa kweemveliso.
Xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba wentsimbi yemveli, ubunzima bomzimba wonke weplastiki buncitshiswa ngokuphindwe kabini, okunceda ukufezekisa umzimba obunzima kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli.
Itekhnoloji yokubumba itekhnoloji enye ineekhithi zemodyuli ezahlukeneyo, ezenza imveliso eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye iphucule inqanaba lomntu ngamnye kumzimba wemoto.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, umzimba wemoto awuyi kungcolisa indalo, kwaye umzimba wemoto awuyi kugqwala ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Umzimba wemoto unokwenziwa kwiklasi ye-A surface ngokuxutywa kombala wezinto eziphathekayo, ezigcina Utyalo-mali oluninzi kwi-phosphating kunye nenkqubo ye-electrophoresis xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokupenda yendabuko, okwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci.
3. umzimba weplastiki unokukhuseleka ngokunjalo
Siyazi ukuba umzimba weemfuno zokhuseleko ziphezulu kakhulu, olu hlobo lomzimba olubumbayo luyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla, lunokukhusela ukhuseleko lwethu?Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nobubi bayo?
Ngenxa yamandla endalo eeplastiki, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa i-shrinkage deformation, isakhiwo seplastiki esilula asanelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla.Ukuze ucombulule le ngxaki, imizimba emininzi edibeneyo iya kusebenzisa isakhiwo sentsimbi esakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye ukongeza izinto ezomelezayo ezifana nefiber yeglasi, ukukhulisa amandla okwakheka komzimba.
Kwimeko yesakhiwo sensimbi yangaphakathi, i-mesh ifakwe kwi-mold kwaye ihlanganiswe ngezinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza, njengokuba kwisakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleziweyo, i-mesh iphikisana nokunciphisa iplastiki kwaye yandisa amandla omzimba.Ukongezelela, ukwenzela ukuqinisa ngakumbi umzimba, abanye abavelisi baya kongeza isakhelo se-aluminium ngaphakathi komzimba, nangona ubunzima buyandisa inxalenye yomzimba, kodwa banokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yamandla efakwe kwisakhelo.
Kakade ke, ngenxa yokubumba yonke iplastiki yeplastiki yokuchaneka komatshini wokungunda, isantya, ukudibanisa imodeli yeemveliso zobumbano zineemfuno eziphezulu, inkqubo inzima, ukuba isebenzisa nje ifayibha eyomeleziweyo, mhlawumbi kwangaphambili okanye emva kokuxuba kunokwenza ifayibha exutywe nezinto ezikrwada ngokulinganayo. , oku kwakhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiimveliso zeepropathi zoomatshini bomzimba wemoto awuzinzile kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela, enye - ukubumba iqhekeza kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga izinto kunye nesakhiwo.Nangona olu hlobo lomzimba luseneziphene ezininzi kweli nqanaba langoku, lusebuntwaneni, kodwa kukho izicwangciso zokwandisa amandla.
Itekhnoloji okwangoku inqunyelwe kwintengiso yemoto yombane enesantya esisezantsi, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwixesha elizayo.Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo luya kuba ngundoqo ekukhutshweni okubanzi.
Ukuba ubona imoto yombane esitratweni kwixesha elizayo, abantu basenokuthi, “Jonga, yiplastiki.”Unokuthi, "Sthandwa, ngumzimba weplastiki obunjiweyo."
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022